Master Planning is the augmentation of information developed during the Facility and Process Planning phases. Starting with the refinement of the process plan and facility plan, it also may include development of preliminary site plan information. Major building utility systems—such as HVAC, refrigeration, and electrical—are also quantified in order to develop building and process utility requirements.
How is a Master Plan Developed?
Master Plans are developed by fine-tuning the criteria that was initially developed to create the Process and Facility Plans. This fine-tuning involves sorting out project options in terms of the building, process equipment, and utility system features.
Some of the features that are discussed and modified include:
Building materials and room finishes
Process equipment details
Room environments and types of heating, cooling, and refrigeration systems
Process equipment utility needs, such as boilers, chillers, compressed air, and electric
Cleaning and sanitation systems
What Does a Master Plan Look Like?
Elements of a Master Plan may include the following:
Process Floor Plan
Drawings showing process equipment, walls/openings, structural elements, materials/finishes, and a preliminary building code review.
Process Flow Diagrams
Diagrams showing the process flow and equipment lists indicating make and model
Site Plan
Preliminary site plan indicating roadways, parking, utilities, and future expansion opportunities.
Mechanical and Electrical Systems
Systems to be utilized for heating, cooling, ventilating, refrigerating, and powering the building
Project Timeline
Primary project milestones for design, permitting, costing, and construction.
Project Cost
Costs for implementing the project segregated by area type or function, construction trades, or other relevant factors.
Utility Information
Capacity or usage estimates for water, gas, electric, and sewer systems.
Staffing Needs
Staffing needs to operate the facility including production, warehouse, maintenance, quality, sanitation and supervisors.
Phasing Options
Plans for phasing the project, including current implementation plans and future growth concepts.